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mRNA Interactome Capture Service

Introduction mRNA Interactome Capture Workflow What We Can Offer FAQ

Introduction

mRNA Interactome Capture (RIC) combines in vivo UV crosslinking, oligo(dT) purification of poly(A) mRNA, and MS analysis. It unbiasedly identifies active RBPs engaging with cellular mRNA, critical for understanding disease, as RBPs regulate RNA fate. Creative Biolabs' custom service integrates high-throughput RBP identification with biophysical validation, distinguishing bona fide from opportunistic binders. It de-risks targets, maps host-pathogen interactions, and boosts R&D success by focusing on physiologically relevant druggable targets.

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Creative Biolabs' mRNA Interactome Capture (RIC) Service

A comprehensive solution for RBP discovery and validation, built on the foundations of modern functional genomics.

Background and Methodology

Traditional biochemical methods for identifying RBPs were limited and biased. The advent of RIC marked a significant paradigm shift by offering a global, unbiased view. The core methodology relies on UV-induced crosslinking to covalently "lock" the interactions, preventing dissolution during necessary stringent washes. Literature confirms many RBPs are only transiently or weakly bound—only a stringent, validated method like RIC can accurately capture them. Our approach specifically solves the high false-positive rate problem prevalent in general RBP screening.

Strategic Advantages for Drug Discovery

  • Actionable Target Discovery: Proven to identify critical host-pathogen interaction points (e.g., cellular RBP MKRN2, exploited by Influenza A Virus for mRNA trafficking). Targeting such host factors enables broad-spectrum antivirals with reduced resistance potential.
  • Distinguishing Functional Binders: Offers follow-up biophysical assays (NMR) to classify RIC hits, differentiating functional, high-value RBPs ("bona fide" targets) from non-specific "opportunistic" binders to avoid misdirected chemistry efforts.
  • Quantitative and Dynamic Mapping: Ideal for monitoring RBPome dynamic responses to stimuli (infection, drug treatment, cellular stress), providing TMT-MS quantitative data for robust mechanistic conclusions.

Workflow

We offer a comprehensive and modular workflow designed for maximum clarity, stringency, and scientific rigor, suitable for visualization as a concise flowchart.

Required Starting Materials

  1. Cell Lines or Tissue Samples: Log-phase cells (e.g., A549, HEK293, primary cells) or purified tissue ready for UV crosslinking.
  2. Specific Conditions/Treatments: Details on the precise experimental state (e.g., infected vs. uninfected, compound treatment, time course post-stimulation) to capture dynamic RBPomes.
  3. Specific Research Goals: Clearly defined questions (e.g., "Identify host factors binding IAV mRNA," "Map RBPs affected by compound X") to tailor the bioinformatics and validation pipeline.
Required Starting Materials
In Vivo Crosslinking & Cell Lysis

In Vivo Crosslinking & Cell Lysis

Irradiate living cells with 254 nm UV light (or 365 nm for 4SU-labeled cells in PAR-CL) to form irreversible covalent bonds between interacting RBPs and mRNA.

Oligo(dT) Capture & Stringent Purification

Perform affinity purification of cell lysates using oligo(dT) magnetic beads to selectively capture poly(A)+ mRNA and covalently linked RBPs, followed by multiple high-salt/denaturing washes.

Oligo(dT) Capture & Stringent Purification
RNase Treatment & Protein Elution

RNase Treatment & Protein Elution

Digest captured RNA with RNase to release covalently crosslinked RBPs from the beads.

Mass Spectrometry (MS) Analysis & Bioinformatics

Label eluted proteins (e.g., TMT), analyze via high-resolution MS (e.g., Orbitrap) for quantification, and use advanced bioinformatics to identify differential protein enrichment.

Mass Spectrometry (MS) Analysis & Bioinformatics
Biophysical & Functional Validation (Optional)

Biophysical & Functional Validation (Optional)

Subject targeted candidates to downstream validation (e.g., NMR spectroscopy, RIP-qPCR, RIP-Seq) to confirm direct binding and classify binders.

Final Deliverables

  • Comprehensive Mass Spectrometry Report: Raw MS data files (PRIDE compatible), protein identification lists, and Volcano plots of enriched/depleted RBPs.
  • Bioinformatics & Functional Analysis Report: Statistically validated candidate RBP list, GO term enrichment analysis, and mechanistic hypotheses.
  • Target De-risking Summary (if biophysical validation is included): Direct binding affinity data, domain mapping, and binder classification.
Final Deliverables
Estimated Timeframe

Estimated Timeframe

The core mRNA Interactome Capture service typically takes 8–14 weeks. Timeline varies by starting material complexity (e.g., frozen tissue vs. established cell lines), number of experimental conditions, and whether supplementary biophysical validation (e.g., NMR) is required.

What We Can Offer

Creative Biolabs' mRNA Interactome Capture Service is a customizable end-to-end solution for complex RNA biology and drug discovery, delivering industry-leading rigor to turn high-throughput hits into validated therapeutic targets.

Customizable Protocol Optimization
Adapt core RIC protocol: choose 254 nm UV crosslinking or PAR-CL (365 nm + 4SU) for target RBP-mRNA interaction kinetics/stability.

Integrated Multi-Omics Strategy
Integrate MS readout with RIP-Seq/CLIP-Seq for orthogonal validation and deeper mechanistic insight into target transcripts.

The Gold Standard in Target De-risking
Offer NMR/MST biophysical validation to confirm in vitro binding affinity, classifying bona fide vs. opportunistic binders.

High-Stringency Purification and Analysis
Use denaturing high-salt washes post oligo(dT) capture to isolate only covalently cross-linked RBPs, reducing background.

Expert Application in Host-Pathogen Systems
Provide specialized protocols for viral models (IAV, SARS-CoV-2) to map host RBPome hijacked by pathogen mRNAs.

Quantitative and Reproducible Results
Utilize TMT labeling and high-resolution MS for quantitative comparison across biological conditions, ensuring robust data.

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Case Study

The development of RNA interaction group capture (RIC) methods has enabled researchers to further clarify the true RBP groups of total mRNA and individual RNA in specific cell populations. Influenza A virus (IAV) mRNA can account for 50% of the total mRNA in infected cells. Therefore, purifying total mRNA and its interacting proteins using the RIC method is an ideal approach for identifying host proviral RNA-binding proteins (RBPS) that may be hijacked during IAV replication. RIC purifies all proteins bound to poly(A)+ RNA through conventional ultraviolet cross-linking and then conducts mass spectrometry analysis. In addition, Western blot and qPCR confirmed that compared with the control group, the RIC samples contained a large amount of viral mRNA.

Collect RIC samples to identify IAV mRNA-specific RNA-binding proteins. (OA Literature) Fig.1 The RIC method can effectively identify RNA-binding proteins in virus-infected cells.1

Customer Reviews

  • [De-risked Target List] "Using Creative Biolabs' mRNA Interactome Capture Service in our research has significantly facilitated the efficiency of our target de-risking pipeline. The combination of global screening with follow-up NMR validation gave us the confidence to commit resources to targets that might otherwise have been shelved due to the high false-positive rate of standard interactome studies."

    — Dr. Adrian Kondo, [3 Weeks Ago]

  • [Mechanistic Clarity] "Using Creative Biolabs' mRNA Interactome Capture Service in our research has significantly facilitated the mechanistic understanding of our compound's impact on post-transcriptional regulation. We utilized the service to compare treated and untreated cells and identified a subtle but significant change in RBP binding that explained the compound's effect on target mRNA stability, a key advantage over relying solely on RNA-Seq."

    — Prof. Julia Lynn, [1 Month Ago]

  • [Host-Pathogen Insights] "Using Creative Biolabs' mRNA Interactome Capture Service in our research has significantly facilitated our ability to uncover novel host factors utilized by pathogens. The highly stringent protocol successfully enriched RBPs involved in viral mRNA export, like the recently discovered MKRN2-GLE1 axis, providing clear, druggable targets that are critical for viral replication."

    — Dr. Sarah Martin, [2 Months Ago]

FAQs

What is the main advantage of mRNA Interactome Capture (RIC) compared to standard RIP-Seq?

RIC is an unbiased global screen capturing all poly(A) mRNA-associated RBPs via UV crosslinking, no prior antibody needed. It outperforms RIP-Seq (requires a specific antibody) for novel RBP discovery with lower background.

Can you confirm if a RIC hit is a bona fide RBP or opportunistic binder?

Yes. Integrate advanced biophysical services (e.g., NMR spectroscopy) post-RIC to confirm direct binding, distinguishing specific RBPs from weak, non-specific interactors.

Can RIC identify host factors binding to viral mRNA in RNA virus research?

Yes. Compare RBPome of infected vs mock-infected cells, correlate enriched host RBPs with viral mRNA to pinpoint cellular RBPs exploited by the virus.

What starting material is required, and what precautions are needed?

Active, metabolically stable cell lines/tissues for immediate UV crosslinking. Control experimental conditions strictly to preserve the interactome's physiological state.

How does Creative Biolabs ensure RBPome data quality and stringency?

Use experienced MS specialists, denaturing washes to reduce artifacts, TMT labeling, and high-resolution MS for accurate quantitative results and robust statistical comparison.

The future of drug discovery lies in mastering the complexity of RNA post-transcriptional regulation. Creative Biolabs' Custom mRNA Interactome Capture Service offers an unmatched combination of global discovery power and stringent biophysical validation, allowing you to bypass false positives and focus resources on the most promising, functionally relevant RBP targets. Let our two decades of expertise accelerate your project from RBP identification to validated, actionable leads.

Contact Our Team for More Information and to Discuss Your Project

Reference

  1. Bonazza, Stefano, et al. "Identifying cellular RNA-binding proteins during infection uncovers a role for MKRN2 in influenza mRNA trafficking." PLoS Pathogens 20.5 (2024): e1012231. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012231. Distributed under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification.
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