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mRNA Vaccine Development Service

Introduction mRNA Vaccine Workflow What We Can Offer FAQ

Introduction

mRNA vaccines have revolutionized vaccinology with their speed and versatility, but first-generation linear mRNA has instability and inefficiency issues. Creative Biolabs focuses on the next-generation saRNA platform and LNP delivery strategies, offering customized services for developing high-potency mRNA therapeutics for infectious diseases and oncology. Our services accelerate therapeutic development, provide high-potency mRNA, and streamline pre-clinical processes. We deliver end-to-end solutions, ensuring maximum potency and a rapid transition to the clinic.

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mRNA Vaccine Development Service: Mechanism, Composition, and Advantages

Mechanism of Action: Linear vs. Self-Amplifying RNA

The fundamental mechanism involves delivering the mRNA payload, protected within a Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP), into a target cell.

  • Linear mRNA (Conventional): Once the LNP achieves endosomal escape, the mRNA is translated once by the ribosome into the target antigen. Expression is high but transient.
  • Self-Amplifying RNA (saRNA, Next-Gen): The saRNA construct first encodes and translates a viral replicase complex. This replicase then acts as an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, exponentially replicating copies of the antigen-encoding mRNA within the cytoplasm. This results in sustained, high-level protein production from a fraction of the initial dose.

mRNA vaccines deliver the genetic information encoding the target antigen to the cell in the form of mRNA, which is then translated in the cytoplasm. After entering the cell, ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins, which are then presented to the surface of the host cell. (OA Literature) Fig.1 The mechanism of action of mRNA vaccines.1,3

Key Compositional Elements

A successful mRNA vaccine requires optimization of three main components:

  1. The RNA Payload: Includes the 5' Cap, UTRs (for efficient ribosomal binding), the Open Reading Frame (encoding the antigen and the replicase complex for saRNA), and the Poly-A Tail (for stability). Creative Biolabs uses Codon Optimization and Nucleoside Modification to stabilize and enhance this payload.
  2. The Lipids: The Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP), comprised of four key components (ionizable lipid, helper lipid, cholesterol, and PEG-lipid), protects the fragile RNA from degradation and facilitates cellular uptake and endosomal escape.
  3. The Adjuvant Effect: The mRNA/saRNA and the LNP complex inherently act as potent adjuvants, stimulating the innate immune system (e.g., through TLRs) to generate a robust inflammatory signal that is essential for strong adaptive immunity.

Therapeutic Advantages in Oncology

The combined potency of the mRNA platform provides specific, high-impact advantages for cancer immunotherapy:

  • Superior T-Cell Immunity: The sustained, high-level expression enabled by saRNA generates a far more robust and durable T-cell response, which is the critical arm of immunity needed to clear solid tumor cells.
  • Inherent Adjuvant for ICB: Recent landmark findings confirm that the mRNA platform acts as a powerful immune adjuvant, able to sensitize "cold" tumors to Immune Checkpoint Blockade (ICB) drugs by promoting a necessary inflammatory microenvironment. Creative Biolabs' saRNA platform is perfectly suited to combine this systemic adjuvant effect with a targeted neoantigen payload for maximum therapeutic efficacy.
  • Ultra-Low Dose, High Scalability: The exponential amplification of saRNA reduces the required dose by orders of magnitude, lowering manufacturing costs and accelerating the path to mass-scale production.

Workflow

Our process is designed for clarity, efficiency, and high-quality outcomes, ensuring full transparency at every stage. We establish a collaborative pipeline that is suitable for visualization as a high-precision flowchart, making every step clear to our potential clients.

Required Starting Materials

To initiate a custom project and ensure optimal design, clients typically provide us with the following critical information:

  • Target Antigen Sequence & Variant Data: The full-length DNA or protein sequence of the target antigen (e.g., specific neoantigen peptides, viral spike protein variants) along with any known sequence constraints or required modifications.
  • Target Cell/Tissue Tropism: Specification of the primary anatomical site and cell type for expression (e.g., spleen for systemic immunity, lung epithelial cells for respiratory delivery) to guide LNP selection.
  • Specific Efficacy Metrics & Animal Model: Clearly defined regulatory or pre-clinical endpoints for in vivo testing (e.g., required fold-increase in specific T-cell activation, tumor growth inhibition rate, or neutralization titer).
Consultation & Design
Sequence Optimization

Custom RNA Design & Optimization

We start with your antigen sequence and design the mRNA (linear or saRNA) construct. This includes meticulous codon optimization using proprietary algorithms and strategic nucleoside modification (e.g., pseudouridine) to balance stability, reduce innate immune sensing, and maximize translational efficiency.

IVT Synthesis & Quality Control (QC)

Utilizing our large-scale in vitro transcription (IVT) capabilities, we synthesize the pure RNA payload. Rigorous multi-step purification and detailed QC checks (including integrity, purity via HPLC, and concentration) are performed to meet stringent standards.

Chemical Modifications
Synthesis & Purification

LNP Formulation & Optimization

This crucial step involves screening our library of proprietary ionizable lipids. We fine-tune the LNP composition to control size (Dynamic Light Scattering), PDI, and surface charge for enhanced stability, controlled tissue biodistribution, and superior endosomal escape.

Pre-Clinical Evaluation

We conduct comprehensive functional testing, beginning with in vitro gene expression or saRNA amplification kinetics. This is followed by critical in vivo immunogenicity studies (T-cell activation via ELISpot/Flow Cytometry and humoral response via ELISA/neutralization assays) in relevant animal models.

Quality Control & Validation
Delivery & Support

Process Scalability Consultation

Upon successful pre-clinical results, our team provides consultation on transitioning the optimized formulation and synthesis protocol to larger scales, focusing on Quality-by-Design (QbD) principles.

Final Deliverables

  • Full Analytical Data Package: Detailed QC reports including HPLC traces, DLS/PDI analysis, zeta potential measurements, and final encapsulation efficiency calculations.
  • Optimized Formulation & Synthesis SOPs: A defined, reproducible standard operating procedure specifying the precise composition, mixing conditions, and downstream processing for both RNA synthesis and LNP encapsulation.
  • Comprehensive Immunogenicity Report: Detailed results from in vivo studies, including raw data, T-cell cytokine profiles, and graphical representations of dose-response and animal survival/tumor growth inhibition curves.
Final Deliverables

What We Can Offer

As a biology expert, you understand that success in the mRNA space hinges on balancing potency, stability, and manufacturability. Creative Biolabs' Custom mRNA Vaccine Development Service offers end-to-end, fully customized solutions designed to de-risk your program and maximize therapeutic impact, particularly for complex oncology and chronic disease applications.

Proprietary Self-Amplifying RNA (saRNA) Platform
Access to our specialized Alphavirus replicon technology, which delivers exponential gene expression and dramatically reduces the required therapeutic dose, cutting costs and improving safety profiles.

Customized LNP Formulation and Screening
Dedicated Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP) optimization to achieve ideal size, PDI, and surface characteristics for targeted delivery and superior endosomal escape in extra-hepatic tissues.

Precision RNA Stabilization & Optimization
Advanced services including proprietary codon optimization algorithms and strategic nucleoside modification to ensure high fidelity replication and maximum translational efficiency, even for large saRNA constructs.

Comprehensive Pre-Clinical Data Package
Provision of a full suite of in vitro QC and in vivo immunogenicity data, including T-cell profiling and functional efficacy studies, critical for smooth transition into clinical development.

One-Stop Regulatory Support
Our well-established quality system and robust documentation procedures support your efforts toward regulatory submission, ensuring quality assurance from sequence design through final product analysis.

Case Study

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can only significantly improve the survival period of a small number of patients. The reason for this poor therapeutic effect lies in the immunosuppressive properties of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Some studies have shown that systemic injection of highly immunogenic mRNA nanoparticles can induce cytokine/chemokine responses similar to viremia, thereby resetting the immune microenvironment throughout the body and within tumors, and making drug-resistant tumors sensitive to ICIs again. By constructing the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, the expression of PD-L1 in the tumor cells of patients vaccinated with the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine will be higher. The average TPS value of PD-L1 in patients who had received the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine within 100 days before biopsy was 24% higher than that in patients who had not received the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine before biopsy. Moreover, mRNA vaccines targeting non-tumor-associated antigens can stimulate a strong anti-tumor immune response, thereby making tumors more sensitive to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI).

COVID-19 mRNA vaccines are associated with increased PD-L1 expression on tumors and improved clinical outcomes. (OA Literature) Fig.2. The clinical outcomes of mRNA vaccines in increasing PD-L1 expression on tumors and improving the histology of various tumors.2,3

Customer Reviews

  • [Superior T-Cell Response]: "Using Creative Biolabs' mRNA Vaccine Development Service in our personalized cancer research has significantly improved the quality of our T-cell activation data, allowing us to move candidate selection much faster. The sustained expression provided by the saRNA backbone is invaluable for therapeutic applications."

    — Maria Wels, [Time: 2025]

  • [Cost-Efficiency & Low Dose]: "Creative Biolabs' optimization service drastically reduced the amount of raw material needed for our protein replacement therapy. This ultra-low dose saRNA has led to a projected 40% reduction in our overall protein expression costs, which is a massive commercial benefit compared to traditional protein production."

    — Katie Jones, [Time: 2024]

  • [Delivery Breakthrough]: "The custom LNP-saRNA delivery service solved our most persistent problem: achieving effective expression in lung tissue. Their tailored LNP formulation provided the targeted endosomal escape needed for our respiratory therapy, which was far superior to the commercially available delivery systems we tested."

    — John Smith, [Time: 2025]

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FAQs

How does your saRNA platform address the common challenges of mRNA instability and transience?

Our solution is two-fold: First, we use Self-Amplifying RNA (saRNA), which exponentially replicates itself inside the cell, ensuring sustained expression long after the initial dose. Second, we apply strategic Nucleoside Modification and use custom-optimized LNPs to protect the RNA payload from degradation, guaranteeing the template remains viable until endosomal escape.

Is the saRNA platform only suitable for vaccines, or can it be used for protein replacement therapies as well?

The saRNA platform is highly versatile. Its core advantage—sustained, high-level protein production—makes it ideal for Protein Replacement Therapy (e.g., genetic disorders). By requiring far fewer doses than linear mRNA, it significantly improves patient compliance and reduces the frequency of administration.

We need to target a specific organ (e.g., spleen). Can your LNP formulation be customized for this?

Yes, LNP customization is a cornerstone of our service. We do not use generic formulations. We screen and optimize the composition of the ionizable and helper lipids to achieve the necessary biophysical characteristics (size and charge) for Targeted Delivery and enhanced tropism to specific extra-hepatic tissues, such as the spleen, for potent immune activation.

How do you guarantee the quality and purity of the final LNP-mRNA complex for pre-clinical use?

We implement a rigorous Quality-by-Design (QbD) approach. Every batch undergoes comprehensive analytical testing, including HPLC for RNA purity, DLS/PDI for LNP size and uniformity, and encapsulation efficiency checks. Our detailed Final Analytical Data Package ensures transparency and regulatory readiness for your pre-clinical submission.

What is the primary advantage of Creative Biolabs' saRNA over other companies' linear mRNA for oncology applications?

The primary advantage is Potency and Durability. While linear mRNA provides a burst, our saRNA ensures sustained T-cell immunity, which is critical for clearing solid tumors and overcoming the immunosuppressive microenvironment. Furthermore, the inherent adjuvant effect, combined with our Customized Neoantigen Payload integration, maximizes the therapeutic index.

Creative Biolabs is your specialized partner for accelerating next-generation therapeutics. By leveraging our expertise in Self-Amplifying RNA (saRNA) design, proprietary LNP delivery optimization, and a workflow grounded in peer-reviewed scientific breakthroughs, we solve the critical challenges of dose, durability, and efficacy for your most ambitious programs. Let us help you transition from concept to clinic with confidence and speed.

Contact Our Team for More Information and to Discuss Your Project

Hot IVT Vectors

Cat. No Product Name Promoter
GTVCR-WQ49MR IVTScrip™ pSP6-VEE-mRNA-Anti-B4GALNT1, 14.18 mAb Vector SP6
GTVCR-WQ52MR IVTScrip™ pT7-VEE-mRNA-Anti-EPCAM, 17-1A Vector T7
GTVCR-WQ53MR IVTScrip™ pSP6-VEE-mRNA-Anti-EPCAM, 17-1A Vector SP6
GTVCR-WQ55MR IVTScrip™ pT7-VEE-mRNA-Anti-CD37, 177lu-DOTA-HH1 Vector T7
GTVCR-WQ57MR IVTScrip™ pSP6-VEE-mRNA-Anti-CD37, 177lu-DOTA-HH1 Vector SP6

Hot IVTScrip™ mRNA Transcript

Cat. No Product Name Type
GTTS-WQ30MR IVTScrip™ mRNA-Anti-S, 2130(Cap 1, 2-Thio-UTP, 30 nt-poly(A)) Antibody
GTTS-WQ31MR IVTScrip™ mRNA-Anti-S, 2130(Cap 0, 5-Methyl-CTP, 120 nt-poly(A)) Antibody
GTTS-WQ32MR IVTScrip™ mRNA-Anti-S, 2130(Cap 1, 5-Methyl-CTP, 120 nt-poly(A)) Antibody
GTTS-WQ33MR IVTScrip™ mRNA-Anti-S, 2130(Cap 0, 5-Methyl-CTP, 30 nt-poly(A)) Antibody
GTTS-WQ34MR IVTScrip™ mRNA-Anti-S, 2130(Cap 1, 5-Methyl-CTP, 30 nt-poly(A)) Antibody

References

  1. Flores Banda, Jesus Salvador, et al. "Current Development of Therapeutic Vaccines in Lung Cancer." Vaccines 13.2 (2025): 185. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13020185.
  2. Grippin, Adam J., et al. "SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines sensitize tumours to immune checkpoint blockade." Nature (2025): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09655-y.
  3. Distributed under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification.
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