Online inquiry

Lipid Nanoparticle Engineering

Background Applications Advantages Workflow Highlights FAQs Related Services

Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs): The Next-Generation Delivery Platform

Lipoplexes (LPs) are well-established nucleic acid carriers that utilize cationic lipids to form stable complexes with mRNA through electrostatic interactions. Since their first demonstration in the 1980s, LPs have become a versatile delivery platform, particularly valuable for in vitro and ex vivo applications due to their tunable surface charge, high transfection efficiency, and excellent mRNA protection capability.

Fig.1 Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) Architecture. (OA Literature)Fig. 1 Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) Architecture.1

Why LNPs Excel:

  • Ionizable lipid core enables pH-responsive endosomal escape
  • Precise biodistribution control through component engineering
  • Preclinical validation in vaccines and gene therapies research

At Creative Biolabs, we pioneer for next-generation LNP solutions for:

  • Vaccine development with enhanced immunogenicity
  • Gene editing via mRNA/sgRNA co-delivery
  • Rare disease treatment through tissue-specific targeting

LNPs for mRNA Delivery

Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) represent the most advanced non-viral mRNA delivery system, offering unparalleled formulation flexibility and preclinical translation potential. Through precise optimization of ionizable lipids, phospholipids, cholesterol, and PEG-lipids, LNPs achieve superior mRNA protection, targeted delivery, and batch-to-batch consistency. Below we detail the key application areas where LNP technology delivers breakthrough performance.

Application Area Technical Advantages Performance Metrics
Vaccine Development
  • Enhanced dendritic cell uptake
  • Improved antigen presentation
  • >90% DC transfection
  • 5-fold antibody titer increase
Gene Editing
  • CRISPR mRNA/sgRNA co-delivery
  • Reduced off-target effects
  • >60% editing efficiency
  • 72h protein expression
Rare Disease Therapy
  • Tissue-specific targeting (liver/lung)
  • Sustained protein production
  • 80% hepatocyte transfection
  • 4-week expression duration
Cancer Immunotherapy
  • Tumor microenvironment penetration
  • Immune activation
  • High T cell infiltration
  • 50% tumor volume reduction
Research
  • Consistent in vitro performance
  • Broad cell type compatibility
  • <10% batch variation
  • 20+ validated cell lines

Why Choose Our LNP Platform?

  • Customized Delivery Solutions

Every therapeutic application demands unique delivery characteristics - whether it's tissue-specific targeting, sustained protein expression, or enhanced cellular uptake. Our LNP platform offers unparalleled formulation flexibility through systematic optimization of four key lipid components. We work closely with you to design delivery systems that align perfectly with your biological objectives and development timeline.

  • Preclinically Validated Technology

While LP systems excel in research settings, our LNP platform has demonstrated success in preclinical research applications. The same technology that powered revolutionary mRNA vaccines can be adapted for your gene therapy, protein replacement, or vaccine development needs. From small-scale research batches to preclinical-scale production, we maintain consistent quality and performance.

  • Comprehensive Development Partnership

Successful mRNA delivery requires more than just nanoparticles - it demands integrated expertise in formulation science, biology, and therapeutic development. Our team provides end-to-end support from initial design through in vivo validation, serving as an extension of your research team to overcome delivery challenges and accelerate progress.

Our Comprehensive LNP Engineering Workflow

Creative Biolabs delivers end-to-end lipid nanoparticle (LNP) development services, providing tailored solutions from initial design to production. Our structured workflow ensures optimal mRNA delivery with rigorous quality control at every stage—balancing speed, flexibility, and precision to meet your therapeutic, vaccine, or gene editing goals.

Fig.2 Systematic Development Workflow for LNP Platform. (Creative Biolabs Authorized)Fig.2 Systematic Development Workflow for LNP Platform.

Explore Our LNP Solutions

Lipoplex vs. Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs)

Feature Lipoplex Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs)
Core Composition Electrostatic complexes of cationic lipids + nucleic acids (mRNA/DNA) Encapsulated nucleic acids (e.g., mRNA) in a lipid shell
Lipid Composition Dominated by cationic lipids (e.g., DOTAP, DOTMA) Ionizable lipids (e.g., DLin-MC3-DMA) + helper lipids (DSPC, cholesterol, PEG-lipids)
Formation Mechanism Charge-driven self-assembly (lipid + nucleic acid mixing) Spontaneous nanoprecipitation (microfluidic mixing)
Structure Heterogeneous, multilayered aggregates Uniform, core-shell nanoparticles with lipid bilayer
Size Larger (200–1000 nm), polydisperse Smaller (50–100 nm), monodisperse
Surface Charge Positive (due to cationic lipids) Neutral/slightly negative (PEG-shielded)
Nucleic Acid Protection Moderate (exposed to surface) High (fully encapsulated)
Transfection Efficiency High in vitro, but cytotoxic High in vitro/vivo, improved biocompatibility
Stability Low (aggregation-prone) High (PEG-stabilized, long circulation)
Primary Applications Early-stage gene therapy research Clinical applications (e.g., mRNA vaccines, siRNA therapeutics)

Featured mRNA Services

Why Choose Creative Biolabs?

  • Precision Formulations - Customized four-component systems (ionizable lipids, phospholipids, cholesterol, and PEG-lipids) optimized for your target tissue and therapeutic needs
  • Advanced Delivery Mechanisms - Specialized in pH-responsive endosomal escape, prolonged circulation time, and tissue-specific targeting
  • Complete Development Pathway - Integrated services from lipid screening to in vivo validation and production scale-up
  • Stringent Characterization - Comprehensive analysis of encapsulation efficiency, particle uniformity, and biological activity

FAQs

Q: What are the 4 main components of LNP?

A: Ionizable lipids, phospholipids, cholesterol, and PEG lipids—each component is precisely optimized for your application.

Q: How is the size of LNP characterized?

A: By dynamic light scattering (DLS) and three-angle detection (Malvern Panalytical).

Q: Can LNP deliver CRISPR components?

A: Yes, we have successfully achieved co-delivery of mRNA/sgRNA with editing efficiencies exceeding 60% (T7E1 assay).

Q: What is the difference between LNP and liposome complexes (LP)?

A: LNP uses a four-component system with better tissue targeting and in vivo stability; LP is more suitable for in vitro transfection and has a simpler formulation.

Q: What are the storage conditions for LNP?

A: The standard formulation is stable for 7 days at 4°C and can be stored for a long time at -20°C.

Creative Biolabs leverages advanced lipid nanoparticle (LNP) technology and deep expertise in nucleic acid delivery to create bespoke non-viral delivery systems. Our platform engineers high-performance LNP formulations through precise optimization of ionizable lipid selection, lipid ratios, PEGylation, and encapsulation parameters, enabling robust delivery efficiency and protein expression across therapeutic applications. With comprehensive capabilities spanning from proprietary lipid library screening to preclinical-scale manufacturing, we deliver end-to-end LNP development supported by stringent analytical characterization and rigorous quality-controlled processes. Whether you're developing mRNA vaccines, gene therapies, or CRISPR-based treatments, our LNP solutions provide the ideal combination of payload protection, tissue targeting, and preclinical development readiness. Contact us to power your nucleic acid research with customized LNP formulations engineered to your specific biological targets and development goals.

Reference

  1. Kularatne, Ruvanthi N., Rachael M. Crist, and Stephan T. Stern. "The future of tissue-targeted lipid nanoparticle-mediated nucleic acid delivery." Pharmaceuticals 15.7 (2022): 897. Distributed under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph15070897

Featured mRNA Products

All products and services are For Research Use Only and CANNOT be used in the treatment or diagnosis of disease.