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In Silico mRNA Structure Prediction Service

Introduction In Silico mRNA Structure Prediction Workflow What We Can Offer FAQ

Introduction

mRNA's function relies on its 3D structure, which affects stability, protein binding, and translation. In Silico mRNA Structure Prediction Service uses free energy minimization algorithms and published data to predict/optimize sequences, accelerating development before synthesis. Creative Biolabs offers bespoke services, providing insights into folding, stability, and efficiency, plus tailored design recommendations for vaccines, gene editing, or protein replacement to ensure high, stable protein expression.

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In Silico mRNA Structure Prediction

The ability to predict and manipulate the complex structures of mRNA is the foundation of next-generation nucleic acid therapeutics and vaccines.

Computational Methods Utilized

Vaccine and protein structure construction based on computer simulation analysis. (OA Literature) Fig.1 By leveraging artificial intelligence technology, the structural and biological activity information of viruses can be automatically extracted, thereby predicting their molecular characteristics.1,3

We employ a sophisticated suite of methods for predicting and analyzing mRNA structures:

  • Dynamic Programming Algorithms: These algorithms efficiently explore the extensive conformational space to identify the secondary structure with the lowest free energy, the thermodynamically most probable state under equilibrium conditions.
  • Folding Free Energy Nearest-Neighbor Rules: We use established thermodynamic parameters to estimate the folding stability of predicted structures with high accuracy.
  • Multiple Sequence Analysis (Homology Modeling): For conserved sequences (e.g., UTRs), we leverage homologous RNA families to dramatically improve prediction accuracy, recognizing that functional structure is often more conserved than the underlying sequence.
  • 3D Structure Assessment Routines: Beyond 2D structure, we employ advanced routines to predict key tertiary interactions and loop formations that can impact protein binding and overall stability.

Key Advantages of In Silico Design

Leveraging computational prediction offers significant benefits over solely empirical methods:

  • Cost and Time Efficiency: Rapidly screen hundreds of sequence variants in silico before committing to costly and time-consuming in vitro synthesis and testing.
  • Predictive Optimization: Precisely pinpoint regions of instability or structures prone to degradation, allowing for targeted modification (e.g., nucleotide modification placement) that maximizes therapeutic half-life.
  • Enhanced Translational Control: Design sequences that avoid inhibitory hairpins or secondary structures that impede ribosomal progression, thereby boosting protein yield per mRNA molecule.

Therapeutic Applications

Our In Silico mRNA Structure Prediction Service is critical across numerous applications:

  • mRNA Vaccine Development: Designing highly stable mRNA sequences to encode potent antigens, ensuring high levels of in vivo expression for robust immune response.
  • Gene Editing Systems (e.g., precision editing technologies): Optimizing the mRNA component encoding the fusion protein for gene editing to guarantee sufficient expression levels of the editing machinery within the target cell.
  • Protein Replacement Therapy: Maximizing the expression of deficient functional proteins for chronic genetic disorders where even small increases in yield are therapeutically significant.

Workflow

Our structured, data-driven process ensures optimal mRNA design with documented predictability, making the path from sequence to clinic clear and efficient.

Required Starting Materials

  • Target Gene Sequence (DNA/mRNA): Encodes the desired therapeutic protein or gene editor.
  • Desired Protein/Antigen Profile: Details the target protein's intended function and required expression level.
  • Intended Delivery Vehicle/Cell Type: Specifies the planned vector (e.g., LNP, EV) and target cell for context-specific optimization.
Consultation & Design
Sequence Optimization

Sequence Acquisition & Initial Analysis

Review the provided sequence, define critical functional domains, and establish the design baseline.

Secondary Structure Modeling & Free Energy Minimization (LFE)

Use dynamic programming algorithms to predict the lowest free energy (LFE) secondary structure, identifying unstable regions and internal base-pairing.

Chemical Modifications
Synthesis & Purification

Tertiary Structure Assessment

Apply advanced modeling to evaluate 3' folding and ribosome accessibility, predicting ribosomal stalling points and efficiency bottlenecks.

Codon and Sequence Optimization

Modify the sequence via proprietary algorithms to reduce immunogenicity, enhance stability, and optimize codon usage for the target organism, generating an optimized candidate mRNA sequence.

Quality Control & Validation
Delivery & Support

Final Report Generation & Recommendations

Compile computational data, structural insights, and design recommendations for client review.

Final Deliverables

  • Optimized mRNA Sequence: Modified sequence ready for IVT synthesis, with recommended 5' and 3' UTRs.
  • Structure Prediction Visualizations: High-resolution 2D and 3D models showing folding of original and optimized mRNAs.
  • Stability and Efficiency Metrics Report: Detailed document with ΔG values, ribosomal engagement scores, and predicted half-life for both sequences.
  • Estimated Timeframe: The service typically takes 4–8 weeks, depending on target sequence length, number of optimization iterations, presence of known structural motifs, required pseudouridine modification planning, and need for multi-sequence comparison.
Final Deliverables

What We Can Offer

Customized Computational Structure Design:
Use advanced Deep Learning (DL) models to predict therapeutic mRNA's minimum free energy (ΔG) conformation, ensuring maximum stability against nuclease degradation for in vivo applications.

Translational Efficiency Optimization:
Analyze mRNA sequences to identify and eliminate internal secondary structures/inhibitory motifs, maintaining superior translational efficiency for high-level in vivo protein expression.

Integrated RNA Component Engineering:
Custom-design and optimize key RNA components (therapeutic mRNA payloads, auxiliary sequences) to ensure synergy and peak performance in complex biological systems.

Delivery Vector Compatibility Assessment:
Provide sequence-level guidance to optimize mRNA for LNP/EV packaging, enhancing mRNA-vector biocompatibility and promoting targeted transport to specific tissues/cells.

Quality-by-Design (QbD) Documentation Support:
Generate comprehensive docs for in silico modeling, optimization, and data outcomes, providing a data-driven basis to streamline regulatory and CMC submissions.

End-to-End Service Integration:
Link mRNA structure prediction with downstream synthesis, validation, and vector engineering, offering a complete, accelerated path from sequence design to preclinical/clinical readiness.

Case Study

Recently, a new method based on mRNA structure prediction has been developed, with bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), an osteogenic growth factor belonging to the TGF-β family, as the test object. The aim is to improve the secretion method of BMP2, with the expectation of enhancing the efficacy of BMP2 gene therapy and reducing the production cost of recombinant BMP2. After obtaining the TGF-β family protein sequences, further nucleotide sequence analysis was conducted on the initial data screened by the computer. Through steps such as initial data set screening, fusion protein screening, mRNA secondary structure and sequence optimization, the nucleotide sequence alignment of 7 SP sequences was finally selected.

After being screened by the computer database, the obtained sequence is further analyzed to narrow down the range. (OA Literature) Fig.2 Further nucleotide sequence analysis of the initial TGF-β family data screened out by the computer.2,3

Customer Reviews

  • [High Stability] "Using Creative Biolabs' In Silico mRNA Structure Prediction in our research has significantly improved the in vivo half-life of our LNP-delivered mRNA by identifying and resolving key unstable secondary loops. The predicted ΔG values correlated perfectly with our lab results."

    — Maria W. Stark, [2 Months Ago]

  • [High Throughput] "The service was instrumental in high-throughput screening for our therapeutic antibodies. We compared two dozen mRNA sequence variants computationally, allowing us to select the top three for synthesis, which drastically cut down on material and time compared to traditional wet-lab assays."

    — Robert S. Hall, [5 Months Ago]

  • [Translational Efficiency] "We needed to ensure minimal ribosomal stalling. The tertiary structure assessment from Creative Biolabs accurately predicted regions of low ribosomal engagement, guiding our codon optimization strategy and ultimately facilitating a 4-fold boost in functional protein output."

    — Paula A. Blake, [1 Month Ago]

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FAQs

How accurate are your in silico predictions compared to experimental data?

Our predictions are based on established thermodynamic principles and dynamic programming, offering a high degree of confidence by predicting the lowest free energy state. While no computational model is 100% accurate, our methodology significantly narrows down candidates, often achieving excellent correlation with stability and expression data, drastically reducing your experimental workload.

How does this service compare to standard codon optimization services?

Standard codon optimization focuses only on tRNA abundance (tRNA), but our service is far more comprehensive. We couple codon optimization with structural optimization, ensuring the new sequence doesn't inadvertently create inhibitory secondary structures. This structure-aware design is essential for clinical-grade mRNA performance.

What kind of sequence modifications will your service recommend for stability?

Recommendations may include optimizing the length and sequence of UTRs, adjusting the 5' terminal region for better capping efficiency, or recommending the strategic placement of modified nucleotides (like pseudouridine) to disrupt unfavorable secondary structures and increase overall stability.

If I use your in silico service, do I still need to conduct in vitro stability assays?

While our service provides the most robust sequence design, we strongly recommend follow-up in vitro and in vivo validation. Our goal is to provide you with the optimal sequence to begin those assays, ensuring you test the best possible therapeutic candidate from the start, saving time and resources.

Creative Biolabs' In Silico mRNA Structure Prediction Service delivers the computational foresight required to master therapeutic mRNA design. By leveraging Deep Learning and established thermodynamic principles, we ensure that your therapeutic mRNA is maximally stable and translationally efficient, accelerating your drug candidate from design to clinic.

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References

  1. Matsuzaka, Yasunari, and Ryu Yashiro. "In silico protein structure analysis for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines using deep learning." BioMedInformatics 3.1 (2023): 54-72. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedinformatics3010004.
  2. Wilkinson, Piers, et al. "A new mRNA structure prediction based approach to identifying improved signal peptides for bone morphogenetic protein 2." BMC biotechnology 24.1 (2024): 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12896-024-00858-1.
  3. Distributed under Open Access license CC BY 4.0, without modification.
All products and services are For Research Use Only and CANNOT be used in the treatment or diagnosis of disease.