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Lentivirus-Like Particles (LVLPs)

Background LVLP Services Highlights FAQs Published Data

Background

Creative Biolabs offers lentivirus-like particles services, providing customized, scalable solutions for gene delivery. Their services ensure high transduction efficiency and safety, ideal for therapeutic applications and research in gene therapy and functional genomics.

  • Overview of LVLPs

VLPs that carry RNP payloads take benefit of viral delivery's efficiency and tissue targeting while avoiding the dangers associated with viral genome integration and long-term editing agent expression. Lentiviruses are a popular scaffold for VLP packaging due to their flexible structure and large particle size, which can accommodate non-natural protein cargo, and their tropism can be modified by pseudotyping virions with various envelope glycoproteins. Therefore, lentivirus-enveloped VLP (LVLP), can target specific cells. LVLPs are widely used to deliver gene editors to avoid the long-term expression of nucleases mediated by lentiviral vectors will increase the off-target effects of gene editing, to achieve the transient expression of gene editing proteins. Creative Biolabs developed two main strategies for LVLP packaging of mRNA:

  • LVLP packages mRNA by interacting with the Ψ packing signal at the lentiviral RNA LTR and the nucleocapsid protein, preventing reverse transcriptase and integrase from becoming active. The mRNA cannot be reverse transcribed and can only serve as a template for translation.
  • RNA aptamers engage with aptamer-binding proteins to package and deliver mRNA without LTRs, avoiding reverse transcription and integration. This mRNA is then successfully translated into target cells to perform its purpose.
  • Application of LVLPs

LVLPs are commonly employed in gene editing because of their ability to dramatically reduce off-target and immunogenicity. Figure 1 depicts the development of a new mRNA delivery technique based on a lentiviral system. This technique uses RNA aptamers and aptamer-binding proteins for LVLP packaging of mRNA that encodes one of the longest Cas9 proteins (SpCas9) and vascular endothelial growth factor A, Vegfa's sgRNA, to treat disorders caused by Vegfa-induced wet age-related macular degeneration. After subretinal injections in mice, LVLP-CRISPR effectively edits 44% of the Vegfa gene in the retinal pigment epithelium cell and reduces 63% of new blood vessels. In addition, The Cas9 mRNA delivered lasts only 72 hours, reducing the risk of off-target and immune responses. This highlights the potential of LVLP delivery vectors for safe and effective gene editing technology.

Mechanism of LVLP packaging and delivery of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA.Fig.1 The packaging process of LVLP for co-delivery of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA.1

Lentivirus-Like Particles Services

Creative Biolabs is committed to offering LVLP services for worldwide customers. Our services encompass custom plan development tailored to customer specifications and LVLP attributes, lentiviral vector manufacturing, VLP assembly and purification, protein expression assessment, and more. For comprehensive details, please reach out to us. We are committed to providing the most suitable service for your project needs.

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Highlights

  • Custom Plan Development: Tailored LVLP development to meet specific customer requirements.
  • Efficient mRNA Packaging: Utilizes RNA aptamers and aptamer-binding proteins for precise mRNA delivery.
  • Reduced Off-Target Effects: Designed to minimize off-target effects in gene editing applications.
  • Transient Expression: LVLPs ensure temporary expression of mRNA, enhancing safety.
  • High Stability: Robust LVLP structure maintains integrity and effectiveness.
  • Expert Support: Comprehensive service including vector manufacturing, VLP assembly, and protein assessment.

FAQs

Q: What are Lentivirus-Like Particles (LLPs) and how are they used?

A: LLPs are viral mimics that deliver genetic material without viral replication capabilities, used primarily for gene therapy, vaccine development, and basic research in genetic manipulation.

Q: Can Creative Biolabs customize LLPs for specific gene delivery needs?

A: Yes, Creative Biolabs offers customized LLPs services tailored to specific delivery targets, gene constructs, and clinical applications, ensuring optimal integration and expression of genetic material.

Q: What safety measures are in place for LLP services?

A: Creative Biolabs' LLPs are designed with multiple safety features, including deletion of viral genes associated with replication and pathogenesis, ensuring safe use in both clinical and research settings.

Q: What types of genes can be delivered using LLPs from Creative Biolabs?

A: LLPs can deliver a wide range of genetic materials, including DNA, shRNA, mRNA, or CRISPR components, tailored to client needs for diverse applications such as gene knockdown, protein expression, or gene editing.

Q: How efficient are Creative Biolabs' LLPs in gene delivery?

A: Creative Biolabs' LLPs are engineered to maximize transduction efficiency across a variety of cell types, including hard-to-transfect cells, thereby enhancing the efficacy of genetic interventions.

Published Data

In the experiment, lentivirus-like particles (LVLPs) were developed to package SaCas9 mRNA for efficient gene editing. The role of LVLPs was to deliver SaCas9 mRNA transiently into target cells, ensuring high levels of genome editing activity with reduced off-target effects. The results demonstrated that LVLPs could package SaCas9 mRNA efficiently, achieving a significant indel rate (86.5%) in target sequences and lower off-target rates compared to other viral vectors like AAV and lentivirus. Additionally, LVLPs showed high transduction efficiency and the ability to target multiple genes in various cell types, confirming their potential as a safer and effective tool for transient gene editing.

Structural design diagram of LVLP for SaCas9 mRNA packaging.Fig.2 Developing LVLPs for SaCas9 mRNA packaging.2

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References

  1. Ling, Sikai, et al. "Lentiviral delivery of co-packaged Cas9 mRNA and a Vegfa-targeting guide RNA prevents wet age-related macular degeneration in mice." Nature Biomedical Engineering 5.2 (2021): 144-156.
  2. Lu, Baisong, et al. "Delivering SaCas9 mRNA by lentivirus-like bionanoparticles for transient expression and efficient genome editing." Nucleic acids research 47.8 (2019): e44-e44.
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